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There are various varieties of wheat produced and consumed in different parts of the world. Here are the major varieties:
The United States tops the list of the wheat exporting countries in the world. The total wheat exports made by the US accounts for approximately 14.8% of the overall wheat exports made in the world. It exports wheat grains worth US$5.4 billion annually.
The largest wheat consuming country in the world is none other than China. The domestic consumption of wheat in China is estimated to be around 124,000 metric tons. This also accounts for 40% of the total grain consumption by the people of China in a single year, making wheat one of its staple foods.
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| Rank | State Name | Production (Thousand Tonns) |
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 30301.942 |
| 2 | Punjab | 16591 |
| 3 | Madhya Pradesh | 13133.4 |
| 4 | Haryana | 11117 |
| 5 | Rajasthan | 9275.472552 |
| 6 | Bihar | 5357.20482 |
| 7 | Gujarat | 2944 |
| 8 | Maharashtra | 1181 |
| 9 | West Bengal | 895.93 |
| 10 | Uttarakhand | 858.23 |
| Rank | Country Name | Million Metric Tonnes |
| 1 | China | 125.6 |
| 2 | India | 94.3 |
| 3 | United States | 61.6 |
| 4 | France | 40.4 |
| 5 | Russia | 37.8 |
| 6 | Australia | 30.0 |
| 7 | Canada | 27.1 |
| 8 | Pakistan | 23.6 |
| 9 | Germany | 22.5 |
| 10 | Turkey | 20.3 |
| Rank | Country | Domestic Consumption (1000 MT) |
| 1 | China | 124000 |
| 2 | EU-27 | 123100 |
| 3 | India | 93725 |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 35500 |
| 5 | United States | 32564 |
| 6 | Pakistan | 24500 |
| 7 | Egypt | 18900 |
| 8 | Iran, Islamic Republic Of | 18900 |
| 9 | Turkey | 17500 |
| 10 | Ukraine | 12000 |
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